Educational Videos

March 28, 2025
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Can I file a lawsuit against an individual board member of my HOA? – Perez Mayoral

 If you’re a unit owner or homeowner in an association, it’s important to know that you can file lawsuits against individual board members for breaches of fiduciary duty. These lawsuits can be either shareholder derivative actions or direct actions, depending on the harm you’ve experienced. However, it’s a highly technical legal...
March 28, 2025
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Can an HOA restrict the type of landscaping I install on my property? – Perez Mayoral

 As a homeowner, the association may have restrictions on the type of landscaping I can put on my property. This is typically outlined in the declaration, which defines common elements, limited common elements, and homeowner property. Landscaping in my front or backyard may fall under limited common areas, and I would...
March 18, 2025
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What should I do if I believe my HOA is discriminating against me? – Perez Mayoral

 If you believe your HOA is discriminating against you, the best approach is to document everything. Save any verbal or written statements, and make sure to memorialize them. If possible, gather witnesses to back up your claims. In cases of selective enforcement, where the HOA enforces a rule against you but...
March 18, 2025
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What are the most common HOA rules that homeowners misunderstand? – Perez Mayoral

 Homeowners often misunderstand the rules regarding making alterations in their community association, especially when it comes to limited common areas. These are areas outside the home that are typically for the exclusive use of one homeowner, like patios or parking spaces. The confusion usually arises because homeowners aren’t aware that modifications...
March 18, 2025
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Can my HOA sue me for violating the community’s rules? – Perez Mayoral

 In Florida, an association can take legal action against a homeowner for violating community rules, but the type of legal action depends on the kind of association. For an HOA under Florida statute 720, legal action usually starts with a demand for mediation. If it’s a condominium association, some disputes must...
March 18, 2025
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Can my HOA raise fees without a vote from the members? – Perez Mayoral

 Your HOA may be able to raise fees without a membership vote, depending on the type of assessment. Regular monthly maintenance fees are typically set through the annual budget and election meeting. However, if unexpected issues arise, such as roof or parking lot deterioration, the association may need to pass a...
February 28, 2025
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Can an HOA impose restrictions on my property without my consent? -Perez Mayoral

 I often advise my clients that Homeowners Associations (HOAs) can impose restrictions on their property even without their explicit consent. These restrictions are outlined in covenants that run with the land, which were established before you even purchased your home. These covenants are publicly recorded and set rules regarding modifications to...
January 30, 2025
What Recourse Do I Have if My HOA Fails to Maintain Common Areas?

What recourse do I have if my HOA fails to maintain common areas? – Perez Mayoral

 If your HOA fails to maintain common areas and it causes damage to your home, you do have legal recourse. Under Florida law, the HOA is obligated to maintain common elements, and if they neglect this responsibility, they may have violated both the statute and the declaration between the homeowner and...
January 30, 2025
Can an HOA regulate the exterior appearance of my home?

Can an HOA regulate the exterior appearance of my home? – Perez Mayoral

 In Florida, an HOA may have the authority to regulate the exterior of your home, depending on the type of property in question. There are three types of property within an HOA: unit owner property, limited common elements, and common elements. Each type comes with different responsibilities and restrictions. For example,...
January 30, 2025
Can an HOA restrict short-term rentals in Florida?

Can an HOA restrict short-term rentals in Florida? – Perez Mayoral

 In Florida, an HOA can restrict short-term rentals, but they must follow the law for enforcement. This means the restriction must be included in the governing documents of the association. If it’s not in the governing documents, the association cannot enforce it. Typically, associations will amend their governing documents to include...